Ranthambore's Tigress Arrowhead Dies Of Brain Tumour; Here's A Look At Her Legendary Life

OT Staff

The Passing Of A Legend

Arrowhead, the iconic tigress of Ranthambore (T-84), died on 19 June 2025 near Jogi Mahal. She was 11 years old and had been diagnosed with a brain tumour.

A portrait of Arrowhead | @Shreyas0111K/x

Photographer Captures Arrowhead’s Final Walk

Moments before her death, Arrowhead was filmed walking near Jogi Mahal. The haunting footage, captured by a local wildlife photographer, shows her frail yet dignified final steps in the forest.

A shot from Arrowhead's last walk | sachin_rai_photography /instagram

The Crocodile Hunter

Known as the “Lady of the Lake,” Arrowhead was one of the few tigers ever recorded to hunt and kill adult crocodiles in Ranthambore’s lakes, showcasing rare predatory behaviour.

Arrowhead's tussle with a crocodile | @metasuchus/x

Royal Lineage

Arrowhead was the granddaughter of Machhli (T-16), India’s most photographed tigress. Her lineage played a key role in revitalising the tiger population in Ranthambore National Park.

A portrait of the legendary tigress Machli from Ranthambhore | Shutterstock

A Mother’s Legacy

At the time of her death, Arrowhead had birthed ten cubs during her lifetime. At least six of her cubs are confirmed to be alive and contributing to the park’s gene pool.

Arrowhead in her habitat | @LocalSamosa/x

Cub Relocations Begin

Just before her death, three of Arrowhead’s sub-adult cubs were relocated to different tiger reserves due to rising human-wildlife conflict and overcrowding in Ranthambore.

Arrowhead with one of her cubs | @adityadickysin/x

Kankati’s Conflict Record

Her daughter Kankati, aged about 2.5 years, was involved in two human fatalities in 2025—one involving a child and another a forest ranger—leading to her relocation decision.

A portrait of Kankati | swapnilbhatnagar.wildlife/instagram

Dispersal Strategy

Kankati was shifted to Mukundra Hills, her sister to Ramgarh Vishdhari, and their brother to Karauli-Dholpur. These moves were designed to manage aggression and reduce conflict.

Arrowhead with her cub | @adityadickysin/x

NTCA’s Guidelines Enforced

The relocations followed National Tiger Conservation Authority approval to maintain a “one plus two” tiger ratio in reserves, aimed at limiting intra-species clashes and habitat pressure.

A portrait of Arrowhead | @srisiv1/x

Ranthambore’s Tiger Density Problem

Ranthambore hosts around 82 tigers across 1,334 square kilometres. Rising density has led to dispersal into buffer zones and neighbouring areas, increasing conflict incidents.

A wild female Bengal tiger or panthera tigris snarls with her cub | Shutterstock

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