OT Staff & Waquar Habib
Located near Cape Town, Boulders Beach is famous for its African penguin colony. Visitors can view them closely from boardwalks and enjoy the sandy shoreline where the birds nest.
The Falkland Islands host five penguin species, including king, gentoo, and rockhopper. Volunteer Point is especially known for its large king penguin rookery, one of the biggest outside Antarctica.
The Galápagos penguin is the only species living north of the equator. Found mainly on Fernandina and Isabela Islands, they thrive in cooler waters influenced by the Humboldt Current.
The Otago Peninsula is one of the best places to see the endangered yellow-eyed penguin, known locally as Hoiho. Conservation reserves here allow careful viewing without disturbing their habitat.
South Georgia is home to over 400,000 king penguins, especially around St Andrews Bay and Salisbury Plain. The massive colonies stretch across beaches, creating one of the world’s largest gatherings.
Phillip Island in Victoria is renowned for its little penguin colony. Each evening, visitors witness the Penguin Parade, where hundreds waddle ashore after feeding at sea, a long-standing tradition.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Macquarie Island is home to royal penguins, found only here, alongside king penguins. The subantarctic environment supports vast breeding colonies numbering in the thousands.
The Antarctic Peninsula is rich in penguin life, with large colonies of Adélie and gentoo penguins. Sites like Cuverville Island and Paulet Island are major nesting areas accessible on cruises.
Located in Tierra del Fuego, Martillo Island is home to Magellanic and gentoo penguins. Small guided tours allow visitors to walk among the birds in controlled and sustainable conditions.
Part of the Prince Edward Islands, Marion Island supports vast king penguin colonies. Access is restricted for research, but the island remains one of the most important breeding sites in the Southern Ocean.