OT Staff
Tigers leave distinct paw prints, called pugmarks, in soft mud or sand. Large, round prints with four toe pads and no claw marks indicate a tiger’s recent movement.
Tigers often scratch trees to mark territory and sharpen claws. Parallel vertical scratches, typically 4–5 feet above ground, suggest a dominant tiger's presence in the area.
Tigers spray urine mixed with scent glands onto trees and bushes. The strong, musky odour helps define territory boundaries and can linger for days depending on weather.
Tiger scat is usually cylindrical, segmented, and filled with hair, bones or hooves from prey. Fresh scat is moist and dark, while older droppings appear grey and dry.
Fresh kills with partially eaten carcasses are clear indicators. Tigers often drag prey to secluded spots and cover remains with leaves to return later for feeding.
Look for disturbed undergrowth or soil where a tiger has dragged its prey. These marks often lead from the kill site towards cover, water, or resting places.
Sudden, sharp calls from langurs, spotted deer, or sambars signal a predator's presence. These coordinated alarm calls help other prey animals avoid the approaching tiger.
Deep, resonant roars carry over long distances. Tigers use roaring mainly at night or dawn to announce territory, attract mates, or warn rivals of their presence.