Waquar Habib
Azerbaijan is a country that showcases the radiance of ancient history coupled with the marvels of modernity. You can explore the historic streets of Baku's Old City and marvel at the petroglyphs of Gobustan.
The Old City of Baku, also called Icherisheher, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the heart of Baku. Enclosed by fortified walls, it boasts of narrow streets, historic mosques and palaces.
Gobustan National Park has ancient rock carvings, called petroglyphs, dating back 5,000 to 40,000 years ago. These depict primitive life, including humans and animals, giving a glimpse into prehistoric Azerbaijani life.
The Fire Temple, or Ateshgah of Baku, is an ancient Hindu temple in Surakhani. It was a place of worship for Zoroastrians, where natural gas vents emitted holy flames.
The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a 15th-century complex in Baku's Old City. It served as the residence of the Shirvan rulers and is a masterpiece of Azerbaijani medieval architecture.
The Maiden Tower is an iconic 12th-century landmark in Baku, representing Azerbaijani medieval architecture. It is depicted on the Azerbaijani currency and is significant as a national symbol.
Sheki Khan's Palace, an architectural masterpiece, served as the summer residence of the Sheki Khans. Built in the 18th century, it is renowned for its exquisite artwork, showcasing floral motifs and Azerbaijani folklore.
The Nizami Mausoleum is a historic site in Ganja dedicated to the Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi. It was built in the 12th century and is a pilgrimage site for literature lovers.
Heydar Aliyev Center is a modern cultural centre and museum in Baku. The centre has a fluid, futuristic design and showcases exhibitions on Azerbaijani history, art and culture.
Mardakan Castle is a 14th-century fortress on the Absheron Peninsula near Baku. It is protected against northern invasions and offers stunning views of the Caspian Sea.
Aghdam, in Azerbaijan, was abandoned during the Nagorno-Karabakh War and is called the "Hiroshima of the Caucasus" due to its destruction.