India's Oldest Forts

OT Staff

Qila Mubarak, Bathinda, Punjab

Dating back to 90–110 AD, this ancient fort in Bathinda has witnessed the reigns of various empires, including the Kushanas and Mughals. It's notable for its association with Razia Sultana.

Inside Qila Mubarak, Bathinda | Wikimedia Commons

Kangra Fort, Himachal Pradesh

Believed to have been built by the Katoch dynasty around the 4th century BC, Kangra Fort is one of India's oldest forts, offering panoramic views of the Banganga Valley.

A view of the Kangra Fort | Shutterstock

Taragarh Fort, Bundi, Rajasthan

Constructed in the 14th century, Taragarh Fort is renowned for its massive battlements and intricate gateways. It offers a glimpse into Rajput military architecture and overlooks the town of Bundi.

Taragarh Fort in Bundi city, one of the biggest Indian castles | Shutterstock

Rajgir Fort, Bihar

Located in the ancient city of Rajgir, this fort is associated with the Magadha kingdom and has connections to both Jain and Buddhist traditions, reflecting its historical and religious significance.

The remains of the Rajgir Fort, or Ajatshatru Fort | @MagadhXBT/x

Bidar Fort, Karnataka

Built in the 15th century by Sultan Alla-Ud-Din Bahman, Bidar Fort showcases Persian architectural influences and houses several monuments, including palaces, mosques, and gardens within its expansive complex.

Bidar Fort, one of the most formidable forts of the country | Shutterstock

Palakkad Fort, Kerala

Also known as Tipu's Fort, this 18th-century fort was constructed by Hyder Ali. It played a strategic role in the conflicts between the Mysore kingdom and the British colonial forces.

A view of the Palakkad Fort | ranjith_dn/instagram

Bekal Fort, Kerala

Built in the 17th century by Shivappa Nayaka, Bekal Fort is a coastal fortification offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea. Its unique keyhole shape makes it architecturally distinctive.

A view of the Bekal Fort on a monsoon day | Shutterstock

Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan

Constructed in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha, Kumbhalgarh Fort is renowned for its massive walls extending over 36 km, making it one of the longest fortifications in the world.

Kumbhalgarh Fort | Shutterstock

Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan

Established in the 12th century, Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila, is a living fort with residents still inhabiting its premises. Its golden sandstone architecture is iconic.

An intricate archway in the Jaisalmer Fort | Shutterstock

Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh

With origins tracing back to the 8th century, Gwalior Fort has been a seat of power for various dynasties. It houses several historic structures, including temples and palaces.

King Man Singh Palace in Gwalior fort, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India | Shutterstock

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