Flora And Fauna You Can Spot At Desert National Park, Rajasthan

OT Staff

Great Indian Bustard

One of India's endangered birds, the one-metre tall Great Indian Bustard stands is known for its distinctive black cap and white neck. The park is one of the last strongholds of this critically endangered species.

The Great Indian Bustard in its habitat. | Shutterstock

Chinkara

Also known as the Indian gazelle, this agile antelope is perfectly adapted to desert life. It primarily feeds on grass and leaves, and can survive long periods without drinking water, deriving moisture from its food.

A Chinkara looks into the camera | Shutterstock

Desert Fox

This small canid has a pale, sandy-coloured coat that provides excellent camouflage in the desert. It is a nocturnal predator, feeding on rodents, insects, and fruits. Its large ears help dissipate heat and improve hearing.

The Desert Fox has a sandy-coloured coat. | Pixabay

Spiny-tailed Lizard

This herbivorous reptile is commonly seen basking on rocks during the day. Recognised by its stout body and spiked tail, it plays an important role in ecological balance by feeding on desert vegetation and aerating the soil.

The Spiny-tailed Lizard has a stout body. | drsreejith/instagram

Demoiselle Crane

A graceful migratory bird with grey plumage and striking white ear tufts, the Demoiselle Crane visits the park during winter. These birds undertake long-distance migrations, crossing the Himalayas, to reach their wintering grounds in India.

The Demoiselle Crane spends winter in the Indian subcontinent. | Shutterstock

Rohida

Also known as the desert teak, Rohida is a drought-resistant tree with bright yellow flowers. It is highly valued for its hardwood, used in furniture-making, and its medicinal properties. It provides crucial shelter and food for wildlife in the park.

The flower of Rohida tree | _borntoshine_695/instagram

Desert Cat

This elusive feline has a sandy-coloured coat that blends seamlessly with the arid landscape. It preys on small mammals, birds, and reptiles, using its stealth to ambush prey.

An illustration of the Desert Cat. | Wikimedia Commons

Blackbuck

An antelope species, the male blackbuck is distinguished by its elegant spiral horns and contrasting black-and-white coat. Once widely found across India, blackbuck populations have declined due to habitat fragmentation.

A close-up of a male Blackbuck. | Shutterstock

Russell’s Viper

A highly venomous snake, the Russell’s Viper is identifiable by its chain-like pattern along its back. It plays a key role in the ecosystem by controlling rodent populations. This species is known for its powerful venom and aggressive nature when threatened.

A shot of a Russell’s Viper | Wikimedia Commons

Khejri

This hardy tree is deeply rooted in Rajasthan’s culture and ecology. It provides shade and sustenance to wildlife, while its pods and leaves serve as an important food source for local communities and livestock.

A view of a Khejri tree | Wikimedia Commons

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A leopard in the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | bheru_bishnoi_/Instagram
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