OT Staff
According to the 2011 census, Sikkim's population was 6,10,577, making it India’s least populous state. According to a news source, the population has been gradually increasing at a rate of about 0.87 per year.
Khangchendzonga lies 8,586 m above sea level and is said to be the home of a deity called Dzö-nga, a type of demon. The adjoining area around the mountain is now a UNESCO-recognised national park.
Sikkim is home to 84 glaciers, with notable ones being the Zemu Glacier, Rathong Glacier and Lonak Glacier. The state also has stunning alpine lakes such as Gurudongmar, Khecheopalri and Tsomgo.
Explore Sikkim's numerous Buddhist monasteries, which include the popular Rumtek Dharma Chakra Centre, the historic Pemayangtse monastery, and the Gonjang monastery.
Sikkim is widely recognised as a sustainable destination because it promotes ecotourism and organic agricultural practices. It is also one of the cleanest places in India.
Boasting diverse terrain ranging from lush valleys and alpine forests to majestic snow-capped peaks and hot springs, nature enthusiasts are spoilt for choice. Visit the Yumthang Valley, Khangchendzonga National Park, the Seven Sisters Falls and the Nathu La Pass here.
Due to its multiethnic population, Sikkim plays host to many colourful festivals such as Saga Dawa, which celebrates the Buddha’s accomplishments; Bumchu, a sacred water festival; and Tendong Lho Rum Faat, which gives thanks to the divine.
Sikkimese cuisine blends Tibetan, Nepali and Lepcha influences, with a strong emphasis on local ingredients like rice, vegetables and fermented foods. Popular dishes include momos, thukpa, gundruk and phagshapa.
Sikkim is situated in an ecological hotspot of the lower Himalayas. It is home to around 5,000 species of flowering plants, including 36 rhododendron species, and fauna like red pandas and the Himalayan monal.
There are a variety of adventures you can embark upon in Sikkim, such as the Goechala Trek, Dzongri Trek and Green Lake Trek; yak safaris to Tsomgo Lake; camping by the Teesta River; and paragliding at Bulbuley Dara.