OT Staff & Waquar Habib
An endangered mountain ungulate, the Nilgiri Tahr is endemic to the Western Ghats. It inhabits the steep cliffs of the Nilgiris and is protected under India’s Wildlife Protection Act.
This arboreal primate is distinguished by its silver-white mane and tufted tail. Found in tropical rainforests, it is critically endangered due to habitat fragmentation in the Nilgiris.
One of the world’s rarest mammals, the Malabar Civet is nocturnal and elusive. It inhabits the dense forests of the Nilgiris but faces threats from habitat destruction.
The Nilgiri Marten is the only marten species native to southern India. It has a sleek body, bushy tail, and primarily feeds on small birds, insects, and fruits.
Also known as the Malabar Giant Squirrel, it is arboreal and noted for its multi-coloured fur. It builds nests in tall trees and avoids descending to the ground.
A melanistic variant of the Indian leopard, the black panther is occasionally spotted in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It is elusive and usually active at night.
This small, blue-coloured bird is endemic to the higher altitudes of the Nilgiris. It prefers shola forests and is often seen foraging for insects in the undergrowth.
This large, nocturnal glider is rarely seen and glides between trees using a membrane between its limbs. It is found in moist deciduous forests across the Nilgiris.
The Nilgiris support a large population of Asian elephants. These gentle giants migrate seasonally through the forest corridors of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in search of food and water.
This nocturnal primate with large, reflective eyes is native to the dense forests of the Nilgiris. It feeds on insects and is threatened by habitat loss and illegal pet trade.